![]() ![]() It carries these themes forward through the medieval and early modern periods, rounding off the discussion with a substantive review of the gradual spread of commercial sheep farming and the emergence of the crofting townships over the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Starting with prehistory, the book examines the way in which the farming community was organised: its institutional basis, its strategies of resource use and how these impacted on landscape, and the way in which it interacted with the challenges of its environment. As more families face cancer-associated medical costs that can wipe out a lifetime of savings in a single year, the demand that scientists deliver on their promises is growing from a rumbling to a chorus.A one-stop text for the long-term history of the Highland countryside, one nuanced in ways that address topical themes like landscape and environmental change. "Frustration about the pace of its progress," they write, "has led some critics to dismiss advances that have been made," and "nearly 1 in 2 men and more than 1 in 3 women will be diagnosed with cancer given the current lifespan." The annual cost to the United States of all cancers, as given by Elena Elkin and Peter Bach in an accompanying article, is more than $90 billion a year (by comparison, the entire NIH budget is just a little over $30 billion). ![]() Now, as Susan Gapstur and Michael Thun point out, the cancer war has become a lightning rod, even for some who support its goals. Ignoring the fact that the language of the legislation implied that cancer was one disease, which it most assuredly is not, and therefore should have one cure, which it most assuredly does not, the war has led to $100 billion dollars in research funding in the past 40 years, much of which has been spent on 'basic' research in cellular and developmental biology. ![]() They concern the War on Cancer, a huge increase in both funding and responsibilities for the US National Cancer Institute (one of the institutes that make up the National Institutes of Health) that was started by President Richard Nixon in 1971. Three articles in the 17 March issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association ( JAMA) highlight this increasing impatience. ![]()
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